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Rewriting tech roles

Long-standing role titles in tech – SDRs, AEs, PMs, Fullstack Engineers – no longer describe jobs at many frontier tech organisations.

We take a look at why this matters, and the next generation of roles forming at some of the fastest-growing companies in the ecosystem.

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At Jack & Jill, we work with hundreds of startups, scaleups and AI labs.

The best hires are more 1) cross-functional, 2) leveraged and 3) discerning than ever before.

We're seeing a blurring of lines, with old functions breaking down. In a world where the cost of building software trends down towards zero, being a systems thinker is more valuable, including the ability to implement AI-native and agentic systems.

We're seeing the old rate of working break down. New hires are expected to leverage their time, resource and efforts using multiple tools, regardless of whether they are “technical” or “non-technical”. The best candidates are now many times more productive than the average.

We're seeing taste matter more. Good judgment, good intuition, and good taste are very hard to train, and sit relatively high up the hill of agentic automation. People who can make good decisions, fast, are becoming more sought after.

In a world where easily-defined skills are easier to automate, complex, multi-faceted skillsets are particularly useful. People with messy career paths, divergent experiences and creative abilities are now even more interesting.

This is being reflected in new, more niche titles appearing in the wider ecosystem, as well as in the companies we serve via Jill, our AI recruiting agent.

In recent months, this new generation of titles has started to accelerate in number across tech scaleups and AI labs.

Each one is a thesis on who companies believe they should hire next.

§ I

The new generation

All new titles reveal nascent demand for talent and skills.

Some are borrowed – e.g. Member of Technical Staff from Bell Labs from the 1960s onwards, or Forward Deployed Engineers from Palantir from the early 2010s.

Others expand roles that already existed, such as Commercial Associates replacing SDRs and AEs.

A few carve out new paths – technical operators & engineers sitting inside GTM, or talent people building automations.

Taken together, they signal an underlying shift: frontier teams are focused on hiring more cross-functional, leveraged, discerning people, with rarer combinations of skills.

Fig. 01New title trends

At Jack & Jill, we've built proprietary data from the roles Jill serves at scale. Jill is our AI recruiting agent, working with hundreds of startups & scaleups. We can measure how the roles she serves break down into different titles over time.

Below, we analyze how new titles have increased as a % of all roles Jill serves, to explore trends in some of the most popular new roles.

% of Jill roles over time

Share of all Jill roles · June 2025 – May 2026

The majority of new titles have been accelerating this year – including Forward Deployed Engineer, Founding GTM, GTM Engineer and Founding Operator hires. The Founders Associate title, which is the least new, has been declining.

For a majority of the seven new titles we're evaluating, there's a clear uptick in usage over time. This is particularly true in the last few months.

Now more than ever, frontier companies are re-evaluating what it means to hire well.

We've dived into these roles to summarise what they are and what makes them interesting.

01

Founders Associate

A Founders Associate is a high-potential, junior-to-mid level generalist who works directly with founders across operations, commercial, hiring and product.

aka Chief of Staff – though often more junior

Intention

Founders Associates are high-potential, junior-to-mid level generalists who work directly with founders, leveraging up their time and wearing many hats. The role took off from around 2022 onwards. It often includes operational and commercial work, and may include more (e.g. people & hiring, product...).

The title allows lots of flexibility in how and where to focus the role. Typical Founders Associate hires have a few years of experience in consulting, finance, corporates, or other startups. They often go on to become Chiefs of Staff (owning more critical strategic areas), functional leaders, or founders.

Our take

This was our 1st hire at Jack & Jill, and can often make sense for post-fundraise pre-seed/seed stage companies where founder time is most usefully spent delegating some of the least glamorous jobs. That said, a more senior "Chief of Staff" version, with a higher level of responsibility and stronger ability to take on strategic work, tends to be a better fit at Series A and beyond.

02

Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE)

A Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE) is a customer-facing engineer embedded with customers to handle implementation, deployment and configuration — originated at Palantir, now widespread at AI labs.

Intention

Originating at Palantir, these customer-facing engineers spend most of their time on implementation and deployment. The role has since been adopted by technical scaleups and AI labs, with an 800% increase in 2025.

Very often, FDEs are embedded with customers for a significant amount of their time, either on calls or on-site. They are focused on serving customer needs, usually product configuration and fixing bugs. They can pass back valuable feedback on things like new feature requests to product engineering teams.

Our take

This role makes most sense for startups and scaleups with a natural gap between development and implementation, such as frontier AI labs or deeptech companies. The title is arguably more redundant for others, including most application layer companies. At Jack & Jill, most of our engineers are "forward deployed" by default.

03

Founding GTM

A Founding GTM hire is an early-stage commercial generalist spanning sales, partnerships, growth and ops before formal playbooks exist — replacing narrow SDR/AE titles.

aka Commercial Associate

Intention

Founding GTM replaces narrower SDR / AE titles at early-stage, high-growth startups. The title more accurately reflects a broader role – often spanning sales, partnerships, events, growth and more.

Most of these hires are brought in before GTM playbooks exist, or while these are being built. While they can come from a functional sales background, they are usually more generalist, and often come from other high-performing, customer-facing contexts, too.

Our take

We agree that this title better reflects the wider range of responsibilities GTM hires now have at most startups and scaleups. It also attracts the right kind of hires at the "founding" stages (i.e. <20–30 employees), with broader skillsets and transferable tier-1 professional experience from finance, consulting, and other high-growth companies.

04

GTM Engineer (Growth Engineer)

A GTM Engineer (also Growth Engineer) is a technical go-to-market hire who builds automation, tooling and data systems to generate leads, track metrics and improve conversion.

Intention

Providing a technical approach to GTM systems-building and architecture, GTM engineers are masters of automation. They set up tooling to track key sales and customer metrics, generate leads, and increase conversion. They are often associated with PLG companies.

Closely associated with RevOps (revenue operations), these hires build scalable revenue engines. Unlike RevOps, these hires are being made earlier and earlier in a company's lifecycle, running growth experiments and A/B tests and building effective GTM funnels from the start.

Our take

It's important to have strong GTM engineers in the commercial function, especially for product-led growth (PLG) companies, but also for those running more complex sales-led motions. We tend to make this kind of hire using our broader "Founding (GTM) Operator" title, below.

05

Member of Technical Staff (MTS)

Member of Technical Staff (MTS) is a flat-hierarchy technical title originated at Bell Labs in the 1960s and revived by frontier AI labs to signal prestige, flexibility and discretion.

Intention

Originating at Bell Labs in the 1960s, this was created as a flat-hierarchy title for technical staff. It has since been revived by AI labs, where it is primarily used, given their logos alone often carry enough prestige. Startups sometimes use this title now, too.

The title carries numerous useful traits, including egalitarianism, prestige (given its historic use for frontier researchers), flexibility (allowing its holders to take on and own multiple types of technical work), and privacy (keeping work confidential).

Our take

Outside of AI labs, we feel MTS doesn't fit most startups who try to use the title. It doesn't really transfer over from the diversity of research & engineering projects these AI labs run. The vagueness can be unhelpful for engineering talent at smaller companies, where logos alone are less likely to do heavy lifting on building career prestige for future.

06Our own

Founding Operator

A Founding Operator is a T-shaped generalist combining operational breadth with one or two functional spikes, with hands-on exposure to AI tooling and automation.

Intention

A generalist title Jack & Jill invented to cover commercial and product work. It's more “T-shaped” than the classic Founders Associate – involving the ability to wear multiple hats, but with a lean into one or two operational spikes.

Importantly, every Founding Operator hire we make has at least some exposure to AI tooling and automation, given the delta between those who use these tools and those who don't. The role often involves ownership of a key business area by a mid-level IC (individual contributor).

We see this role as a very useful way to hire multiple T-shaped operators early on, while new company areas are still being formed. Our Founding Operators now run everything from our hiring processes to new market launches.

07

Talent Engineer

A Talent Engineer applies a GTM-engineering mindset to recruiting — building systems, automations and AI tooling to improve sourcing, screening and conversion through to hire.

Intention

This role is roughly analogous to GTM engineering, but for talent teams. A talent person who focuses on building systems and automation, and leveraging AI, in order to boost sourcing, screening, recruitment processes and conversion through to hire.

This is a very new title with use increasing primarily in 2026. Much like GTM or growth engineers, this kind of hire may be "quota bearing" in terms of using the systems they build to achieve hiring goals, or they may support operators doing the work by significantly improving team efficiency and output.

Our take

We see this title as reflecting an important shift in the talent function towards leveraging up time & resources with AI tooling & automation (we're biased!). That said, we're conscious that this role won't be a fit for every talent team. Many prefer to source ready-made tools to design more effective hiring processes, and focus team resource elsewhere, including on important candidate-facing work.

§ II

Hiring for the future

Why come up with new titles at all? Because they serve important functional goals.

They act as a signal to the market, clearly indicating to candidates new combinations of skills being sought. To others, they indicate forward-looking bets, on optimal ways to restructure teams to deliver better outcomes.

In other words, these new job descriptions signal the future of work.

Companies hiring for these roles are often those thinking hardest about what skills they really need. A Forward Deployed Engineer is not a re-skinned Solutions Architect. A Founding Operator is not a re-skinned Founders Associate. The titles do real work.

In an age where the nature of white-collar work is changing month by month, thinking hard about what is needed matters.

The delta in performance between organisations exploring these roles, and those staying wedded to company functions of the past, is already vast.

It will only get bigger from here.

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